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India Targets 100 GW Nuclear Power Capacity by 2047
India is aiming to increase its nuclear power capacity to 100 gigawatts (GW) by 2047, while plans continue for the nuclear energy sector to play a vital role in addressing the country's growing electricity demand driven by emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), data centres, and technology-driven industries, Union Minister Jitendra Singh said.
Jitendra spoke with exclusive reporters on the sidelines of Bloomberg Economy Forum 2026 on the role of nuclear power in India's long-term energy security, transition to clean energy and technological progress. He reiterated the nation's emphasis on civilian uses of its nuclear program and its development efforts.
Reliable electricity supply is taking on greater significance as India makes strides towards digital transformation. Nuclear energy could be used in tandem with other sources of energy to generate uninterrupted power for advanced computing systems and other vital infrastructure, Jitendra said.
Key Highlights
• India targets 100 GW nuclear power capacity by 2047
• Nuclear energy could support AI infrastructure and data centre demand
• Responsible AI adoption requires human judgement, integrity and effective oversight
Jitendra also pointed out that the electricity demand of AI adoption is increasing, especially at the data centres, which provide the power to power up computing, digital services and the advanced technological applications.
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With the seamless incorporation of AI into business operations, uninterrupted power supplies will play a crucial role in ensuring computing capacity and operational reliability. India's nuclear power generation is a part of its economic and technological aspirations, which can contribute to address these requirements.
The minister also emphasised that AI has applications beyond computing and digital services, including space research, life sciences and scientific research.
Highlighting the importance of human judgement in using the technology effectively, Jitendra said, “One has to be intelligent enough to use Artificial Intelligence.”
His comments highlight the importance of using AI responsibly, while ensuring investments in digital infrastructure, computing power and stable power generation.
The plan of India to achieve 100 GW of nuclear power by 2047 is part of its long-term plan and support for India's goal of going Net Zero by 2070.
As the nation gears up for increasing electricity demand and infrastructure needs, Jitendra stated that nuclear energy will play a complementary role. With India's digital infrastructure, growing industrial capacity and embracing advanced technologies, its contribution has the potential to grow further.
He also spoke of Homi Bhabha, who is considered to be the architect of India's nuclear program. The reference stood as a testament to the nation's continued focus on peaceful nuclear applications and scientific progress and national development.
Jitendra emphasized the need for the responsible use of AI, explaining that while AI holds promise in many scientific and technological areas, precautions must be taken against its potential misuse.
He highlighted the need for integrity on individual and national level as the foundation of laying down rules. As AI applications continue to grow in various industry sectors, human judgement, accountability and responsible decision-making will still play a crucial role.
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The Prime Minister's emphasis on India's technological advancement and digital transformation is evident in Singh's remarks on the government's initiatives to foster the development of AI technology. Singh's comments underscore India's commitment to technological innovation and digital transformation under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Jitendra noted the current government's efforts to open opportunities for the private sector in sensitive and critical industries. More involvement by non-government organizations can assist with innovation, technology development and industrial development.
Reliable energy infrastructure will continue to be vital as India strives to achieve its nuclear power goal and boosts the use of AI. Nuclear energy is seen as playing a role in the country's long-term economic development and technological competitiveness, as well as in using digital infrastructure and implementing responsible deployment of artificial intelligence.
